Risk of eating disorder in Colombian women who go to the gym

Abstract

Background: Mental health in gyms has not been a topic of study in Colombia. Social stereotypes of beauty and dissatisfaction with body image make women a population prone to excessive exercise. This research analyzes the risk of eating disorder in women who attend gyms (comparing ages), its relationship with the frequency of physical exercise and the use of diet to improve physical appearance. Methods: 519 women with ages between 15 and 50 years participated. The EAT-26 Eating Attitude Test was used, a standardized procedure to estimate the frequency of physical exercise and a brief socio-demographic survey. Results: The percentages of women with risk (46.8%) of TBI and without risk (53.2%) are similar, the factor scores and the total of the EAT-26 only show significant differences in the age range 15 -19 and 20-24, no significant correlations were found between the factors and the total score of the EAT-26 and the measure of the frequency of physical exercise, and there is an association between the risk of eating disorders and diet to improve the physical image. Conclusion: The percentage of women at risk for eating disorders is higher than those reported for high school students, university students, and athletes. A very high percentage of gym users would be compromising their mental health in some way, considering the frequency values of physical exercise.

Frequency of symptoms and the associated factors of eating disorders in a group of dental students in Medellín, Colombia

“…[10][11][12][13] It cannot be overlooked that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly affected university students' mental health, and their depression and stress levels, and resulted in the presence of EDs and other related risk behaviors. 14 In Colombia, research has been conducted on several populations, including studies on female gym-goers, 15,16 the analysis of EDs in males to identify clinical subtypes and relate them to psychological symptoms, 17 and epidemiological studies on undergraduate students from public and private universities. 18,19 Nevertheless, specific studies on dental students are scarce.…”