Risk-Taking Behaviors in Children with ADHD Compared to Children with Primary Headaches

Abstract

The study examined the engagement in risk-taking behaviors and their onset in children with ADHD compared to children with primary headaches. Whether ADHD is associated with higher engagement in risk-taking behavior compared to other neuro-developmental disorders (and not only typical development) has yet to be demonstrated. A sample of 189 children, 10-18 years old, undergoing neurologic surveillance for ADHD (N = 144) or primary headaches (N = 45) participated in the study. The children and their parents reported the children’s engagement in various risk-taking behaviors. The ADHD group reported a higher level of general risk-taking behavior relative to the headache group. The differences remained significant even after controlling for demographic and clinical variables. No differences in the age of onset of risk-taking behaviors were found. It is concluded that risk-taking behavior is more common in children with ADHD under active neurological surveillance than in children followed for primary headaches.

Why we need neurodiversity in brain and behavioral sciences

“…Children with ADHD often exhibit 'risk-taking behavior', meaning they are more inclined to engage in activities that involve uncertainty or potential danger. [24] This trait can be advantageous during developmental stages, encouraging exploration and learning. When parents have a good understanding of their child's neurological needs and provide the right support, this risk-taking can be positively guided.…”

“…Children with ADHD often exhibit 'risk‐taking behavior', meaning they are more inclined to engage in activities that involve uncertainty or potential danger [24] . This trait can be advantageous during developmental stages, encouraging exploration and learning.…”