Risks of Daily Living Activities on Related Disability

Abstract

Indonesian lost 6 days productive time in average because the disability of daily activities, that must be dealt with seriously because the effect of this problem is the declining quality of life of a person and will also cause a burden for country. This research is expected to be the key to understand and overcome the problems of disability in daily activities. The research used cross sectional design with a secondary data based of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. The analysis in this study was logistic regression with samples aged >40 years who participated in data collection conducted by RAND with a total of 8185 respondents. Almost all variables examined in this study were statistically significant with disabilities, there were age (p = 0.000, OR = 2.996, 95%CI = 2.726 – 3.294), gender (p = 0.000, OR = 1.858, 95%CI = 1.693 – 2.039), marital status (p = 0.000, OR = 2.211, 95%CI = 1.997 – 2.448), employment status (p = 0.000, OR = 2.540, 95%CI = 2.321 – 2.780), arthritis status (p = 0.000, OR = 1.687, 95%CI = 1.482 – 1.919) and obesity (p = 0.000, OR = 1.345, 95%CI = 1.177 – 1.538). Only variable educational level that is not significant with disability (p=0,198). The target of disability management is prioritized at an older age by providing health education and assistance so that they can withstand the threat of daily disability and lead to an improvement in their quality of life.

The Transformation to Reduce the Disability Prevalence Rates in Saudi Arabia: A Theoretical Analysis

“…1) to facilitate understanding and arouse the reader's interest (World Health Organization, 2021). According to these recommendations, physicians and mental health and disability professionals must undergo extensive training and continuously learn clinical skills for the management of disability crises (World Health Organization, 2021;Putra et al, 2022). This allows them to apply their knowledge and skills in particular practices and areas of responsibility, such as referring to psychiatrists, prescribing psychotropic drugs, supervising disability facilities, recommending treatment with or without psychotropic drugs, and providing counseling services to patients as needed and appropriate (Alotaibi et al, 2021).…”

“…Besides these housing facilities, some community residential facilities are also operating in KSA where the average stay period is 60 days, and if long-term stays are needed then patients are sent to mental and physically handicapped centers under the ministry of social affairs (Al Awaji et al, 2021;Alotaibi et al, 2021). Some arrangements have also been made for severe cases of illness and disability in terms of inpatient and outpatient settings: intensive home treatment, crisis intervention strategies and special outpatients' services, and multi-systematic therapies (Alotaibi et al, 2021;Putra et al, 2022). These services have enabled better and more feasible alternative options to hospital-based disability management along with cost-effectiveness and patient satisfaction (Al Awaji et al, 2021;World Health Organization, 2021).…”

“…In general, resource allocation and healthcare delivery should be improved across different segments of society to enable skill sharing, multitasking and task shifting, and rational resource sharing between healthcare providers and consumers across KSA (World Health Organization, 2021). This can be achieved by combining documented health measures, interactive academic details, criminal justice reviews and feedback, healthcare reminders, modern opinions, changing research paradigms, and consumer-mediated health interventions at the practical level of behavioral healthcare in KSA (Rahman and Al-Borie, 2021;Alotaibi et al, 2022;Putra et al, 2022).…”