This paper examines the role of the precautionary demand for liquidity and the interest on reserves as two potential determinants of the deposits channel that can help explain the role of monetary policy, particularly at the near zero-bound. At high levels of precautionary liquidity hoarding the optimal policy response of a Taylor rule is shown to indicate a zero weight on in ‡ation. This result is explained by the e¤ect that the demand for liquidity has on the deposit rate which determines the intertemporal choices of households. Similarly, through its e¤ect on the deposits channel the interest on reserves can act as the main tool of monetary policy, that is shown to provide higher welfare gains in relation to a simple Taylor rule. This result is shown to hold at the zero-bound and it is independent of the precautionary demand for liquidity, or …scal theory of the price level properties. JEL Classi…cation Numbers: E31, E32, E44, E52, E50, G28