“…Recently, various studies on autonomous vehicles have been conducted in various fields. There are papers on various signal processing methods of LiDAR sensors mainly used in autonomous vehicles [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ]. Among them, there are many papers that presented research on free space sensing.…”