“…Existing robotics research in the travel, tourism and hospitality (TTH) field shows that researchers generally focus on the definition, classification, involvement and impact of robots (Dautenhahn et al , 2005; Brougham and Haar, 2018; Wirtz et al , 2018; Van Pinxteren et al , 2019; Berezina et al , 2019; Turja et al , 2020; Sinha et al , 2020; Zhu and Chang, 2020; Reis et al , 2020; Samala et al , 2020; Lee et al , 2019; Choi et al , 2020; Parvez et al , 2021). In addition, some researchers focus on customers’ perceptions of robots (Tussyadiah and Park, 2018; Chan and Tung, 2019; Christou et al , 2020), employees’ perceptions of collaborating and working with robots (Qureshi and Syed, 2014; Ivanov et al , 2018; Yu, 2020; Vatan and Dogan, 2021; Bhargava et al , 2021; Del Giudice et al , 2021a, 2021b) and HRC (Djuric et al , 2016; Tung and Law, 2017; Hoffman, 2019; Molitor, 2020; Henschel et al , 2020; Libert et al , 2020; Wiese et al , 2021).…”