“…In the actual operation, robot manipulators are affected by the uncertainties of the internal dynamic modeling parameters and external disturbances, which decrease the control performance and are not conducive to the accurate and efficient tracking of the desired trajectory. With the development of research, various advanced control strategies such as feedback linearization control [5], PID control [6], model predictive control [7], fuzzy control [8], robust control [9,10], neural network control [11][12][13], active disturbance rejection control [14,15], and sliding mode controller (SMC) [16][17][18] have been widely used in the tracking tasks of robot manipulators.…”