2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2022.109046
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Robust and water-selective natural-cellulose-nanofiber-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol composite membranes for pervaporation of isopropanol/water mixtures

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The wide absorption band of CNF/PVA composite films at 3000−3600 cm −1 is caused by the tensile vibration of O−H, the characteristic absorption peak at 2903 cm −1 is from the tensile vibration of C−H, and the characteristic absorption peak at 1642 cm −1 corresponds to the tensile vibration of C�O. 40,41 Compared with CNF/PVA films, the absorption peak of CNF-PVA composite films at 1642 cm −1 increases, which demonstrates that CNF and PVA in CNF-PVA composite films are partially cross-linked. 42,43 With the CNF-PVA film as the reference, the absorption peaks of CO-CDs/CNF-PVA film and Ant/CNF-PVA film are enhanced at 3000−3600 cm −1 , indicating that CO-CDs and Ant have been successfully doped.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The wide absorption band of CNF/PVA composite films at 3000−3600 cm −1 is caused by the tensile vibration of O−H, the characteristic absorption peak at 2903 cm −1 is from the tensile vibration of C−H, and the characteristic absorption peak at 1642 cm −1 corresponds to the tensile vibration of C�O. 40,41 Compared with CNF/PVA films, the absorption peak of CNF-PVA composite films at 1642 cm −1 increases, which demonstrates that CNF and PVA in CNF-PVA composite films are partially cross-linked. 42,43 With the CNF-PVA film as the reference, the absorption peaks of CO-CDs/CNF-PVA film and Ant/CNF-PVA film are enhanced at 3000−3600 cm −1 , indicating that CO-CDs and Ant have been successfully doped.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the realm of ethanol dehydration (water-ethanol mixtures), a diverse range of hydrophilic polymer membranes have been extensively investigated for PV applications. Some examples of such membranes include poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) [17], polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) [50], polyamide (PA) [51], polyimide (PI) [52,53], cellulose [54], chitosan, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) [38], and sodium alginate (SA) [55], among others. As shown in Table 1, these membranes have demonstrated promising potential for the separation of traces of water in ethanol mixtures in PV processes at different operating temperatures.…”
Section: Polymeric Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the water solubility of PVA leads to membrane swelling in aqueous media, which can be mitigated through various crosslinking methods; however, this often comes at the expense of reduced permeation flux [17]. Consequently, numerous approaches have been explored to enhance the separation performance of PVA membranes, encompassing cross-linking, filling, and chemical modification techniques [2,17,54].…”
Section: Hydrophilic Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%