2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01226
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Robust, atlas-free, automatic segmentation of brain MRI in health and disease

Abstract: Background: Brain-and lesion-volumes derived from magnetic resonance images (MRI) serve as important imaging markers of disease progression in neurodegenerative diseases and aging. While manual segmentation of these volumes is both tedious and impractical in large cohorts of subjects, automated segmentation methods often fail in accurate segmentation of brains with severe atrophy or high lesion loads. The purpose of this study was to develop an atlasfree brain Classification using DErivative-based Features (C-… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…These images can then be used for medical diagnosis [ 4 ]. Since MRI benefits from the magnetic technology with no significant reported harm, it is widely used for the analysis of brain diseases because this method of imaging harms none of the very sensitive brain tissues [ 4 , 5 ]. MRIs can also be employed to diagnose MS. Analyzing these images, physicians can determine what part of the brain has been damaged and to what extent the disease has spread.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These images can then be used for medical diagnosis [ 4 ]. Since MRI benefits from the magnetic technology with no significant reported harm, it is widely used for the analysis of brain diseases because this method of imaging harms none of the very sensitive brain tissues [ 4 , 5 ]. MRIs can also be employed to diagnose MS. Analyzing these images, physicians can determine what part of the brain has been damaged and to what extent the disease has spread.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Physicians mostly disagree on distinguishing MS edges from healthy tissues. Many physicians attempt to consult each other to detect MS edges so that they can properly deal with the disease or its spread in operation or possible treatment [ 5 ]. In other words, physicians attempt to separate MS areas from brain tissue with the least possible errors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Manual volumetric analysis of the SN is time-consuming and subjective. Therefore, we applied a novel semi-automatic local statistics signature-based segmentation method [37,38] to quantify the volume of SN.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Segmenting MR images containing abnormal tissue has been studied previously in the field of MS, where WM lesions can have a significant impact on GM and WM volumes [22][23][24]. In MS, the error in volume measurements mainly arises from misclassification of WM lesions as GM or CSF [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%