“…To reduce chattering, several innovative solutions have been proposed over the years. Some approaches are boundary layer control, that is, replacing the discontinuous
terms in the control function by piece‐wise linear or smooth approximations of the switching [
19, 20], observer based SMC, that is, localize the the high frequency phenomena in the feedback loop by combining discontinuous control which an asymptotic observer [
21], and others [
22–24]. Among these, SOSM control is one of the most successful and widespread approaches to reducing chattering [
18, 25–27].…”