The multi‐disciplinary area that deals with the interaction of the structural, aerodynamic, and control systems of flight vehicles is called aeroservoelasticity. The various aircraft design aspects which are affected by aeroservoelastic interaction are presented with a common modal‐based formulation. The disciplinary and interaction techniques are reviewed and combined for an integrated design optimization scheme where stress, static‐aeroelastic, closed‐loop flutter, control margins, time response, and continuous gust constraints are treated with a common basic model. The structure is represented in the basic model by a set of low‐frequency normal modes of a baseline design. Design changes are adequately addressed without changing the generalized coordinates. Typical difficulties of the modal approach are alleviated by various optional fictitious‐mass and modal perturbation techniques. Static modes can be added during the optimization process for better convergence to the optimal solution. Minimum‐state rational approximation of the unsteady aerodynamics leads to an efficient state‐space model which can be augmented by any combination of linear control components. Physical weighting algorithm is used to improve the aerodynamic approximations and to select modes for truncation or residualization. Linear reduced‐size models and the associated analytic sensitivities to design changes facilitate extremely efficient and adequately accurate on‐line design sessions. The linear models can be integrated with computational aerodynamics codes for the evaluation of important non‐linear aerodynamic effects early in the design process.