“…This has motivated an increasing amount of research focused on online model adaptation/learning in MPC, spanning the last two This work was supported by the German Research Foundation under Grants GRK 2198/1, AL 316/12-2, and MU 3929/1-2, and by the International Max Planck Research School for Intelligent Systems (IMPRS-IS). 1 decades [2], [3], [4], with current research focused on robust adaptive formulations [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], dual/learning formulations [13], [14] and machine learning based approaches [15], [16], [17], [18]. However, all of these approaches suffer from at least one of the following shortcomings: a) limitation to restrictive system classes, such as linear systems [5], [6], [7], [8] or feedback linearizable systems [9], b) failure to provide theoretical guarantees regarding recursive feasibility, closed-loop stability and constraint satisfaction [14], [15], [16], [18], c) significant increase in the computational complexity [11,Chap.…”