2016
DOI: 10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2016.10.3.3
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Robust Image Watermarking Based on Psychovisual Threshold

Abstract: Because of the facility of accessing and sharing digital images through the internet, digital images are often copied, edited and reused. Digital image watermarking is an approach to protect and manage digital images as intellectual property. The embedding of a natural watermark based on the properties of the human eye can be utilized to effectively hide a watermark image. This paper proposes a watermark embedding scheme based on the psychovisual threshold and edge entropy. The sensitivity of minor changes in … Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…HVS characteristics are used to determine the suitable embedding locations and it can avoid significant distortions during the embedding watermark [24]. The entropy of HVS characteristics can be expressed as follows [25]:…”
Section: Human Visual Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HVS characteristics are used to determine the suitable embedding locations and it can avoid significant distortions during the embedding watermark [24]. The entropy of HVS characteristics can be expressed as follows [25]:…”
Section: Human Visual Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Copyright issues are dealt with using a variety of information security measures. Watermarking digital images [1] is the most effective approach for data authentication and copyright protection [2]. This is accomplished by embedding a text, picture or logo within the original image.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Image processing technology has taken an important role in the rapid growth of wireless media and the preservation of image data that is prone to loss, which has led to the mandatory use of image processing technologies in broad and important fields in medicine, industry and academia, The spatial frequency domain, which has a role in immersing the watermark in the image pixels, but when directing attacks and noise, the spatial frequency is weak in the face of these attacks, but using transformations such as Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) which is a relative strength in the face of these attacks and the introduction of the watermark [1], [ 2]. Also electronic technologies, especially in the conditions of COVID-19, which led to the need to exchange and transfer data and in order to preserve copyright by placing a watermark on digital images whose effectiveness is very clear, such as including a picture or logo within the image [3], [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%