Metal chalcogenides usually exhibit abundant structural chemistry and interesting physical or chemical properties for potential applications in different fields such as ferroelectrics 1 , solar energy conversion 2 , etc. To our best of knowledge, a lot of ternary metal chalcogenides -as a branch of metal chalcogenides, have been synthesized and broadly used in military areas. Among which, the most famous is probably Hg1-xCdxTe (MCT) and CuInSe2, whose important application is found in photoelectric devices of infrared detection 2,3 . Up to date, most of the ternary metal chalcogenides are A-M-Q (A = alkali/ alkaline-earth metals, M = p-block metals, Q = chalcogen = S/Se/Te) compounds, while IIB-Q-X (IIB = Zn/Cd/Hg, X = F/ Cl/Br/I) compounds are still relatively rare. Furthermore, quaternary IIB-Q-X metal chalcogenides (only containing IIB, Q and X) are much more scarce, although lots of other quaternary metal chalcogenides (not only containing IIB, Q and X) like CuHgSeCl 4 and Cd13P4S22I2 5 , have been reported. Our recent efforts in preparing novel IIB-based compounds are mainly focusing on the systems containing both chalcogenide and halide elements. We herein report the solid-state synthesis and crystal structure of a novel quaternary metal chalcogenide HgZn2I4Cl2 (1) with an infinite chain-like structure.Synthesis: The chalcogenide HgZn2I4Cl2 was synthesized from the reaction of HgCl2 (1 mmol, 272 mg) and ZnI2 (2 mmol, 638 mg). The starting materials were loaded into a silica tube, which was flame-sealed under a 10 -3 Torr atmosphere and subsequently placed into a furnace. The tube was heated to 523 K in 6 h from room temperature and kept there for 2 days, then heated to 723 K in 12 h and kept for 15 days,