“…Despite Cai et al (2020), Chaibi et al (2020), Du et al (2019), Lian et al (2019), Zhang and Dong (2021), and Zheng et al (2020), the amplitude and rate constraints of the control signal are investigated in the procedure of the proposed method in an offline scheme. Consequently, the computational burden of the proposed approach is less than the constrained online-based control methods (Chen et al, 2023;Farbood et al, 2021Farbood et al, , 2022Homaeinezhad and FotoohiNia, 2023). Compared with Cai et al (2020), Chaibi et al (2020), Du et al (2019), Lian et al (2019), andZheng et al (2020) to reduce the communication burden; an ETC is designed to consider the amplitude and rate limitations of the controller, simultaneously for the TSFMbased nonlinear system.…”