2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148561
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Robust polyurea/poly(urea–formaldehyde) hybrid microcapsules decorated with Al2O3 nano-shell for improved self-healing performance

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Cited by 29 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…For the preparation of LM microcapsule additives, a simple in situ polymerization of the urea-formaldehyde (PUF) layer onto the surface of liquid metal colloids was used. Namely, a stable oil-in-water emulsion containing liquid metal dispersed in a mixed aqueous solution is first emulsified under sonication and subsequently transformed into a poly­(urea-formaldehyde) (PUF) layer deposited onto the surface of the emulsion (LM microcapsule) via the condensation reaction of the methylol and amino groups under alkaline conditions and a high temperature. The obtained LM microcapsule shows an elliptical morphology with a broad size distribution from 5.16 to 23.22 μm (Figure d), which may be related to its large density when compared with the emulsion of the aqueous solution, making it difficult to disperse uniformly and steadily. Moreover, the formed LM microcapsule shows a dense solid shell with many grooves and significant peaks of Ga, In, and Sn, indicating the successful encapsulation of the liquid metal into the microcapsule (Figure e,f).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the preparation of LM microcapsule additives, a simple in situ polymerization of the urea-formaldehyde (PUF) layer onto the surface of liquid metal colloids was used. Namely, a stable oil-in-water emulsion containing liquid metal dispersed in a mixed aqueous solution is first emulsified under sonication and subsequently transformed into a poly­(urea-formaldehyde) (PUF) layer deposited onto the surface of the emulsion (LM microcapsule) via the condensation reaction of the methylol and amino groups under alkaline conditions and a high temperature. The obtained LM microcapsule shows an elliptical morphology with a broad size distribution from 5.16 to 23.22 μm (Figure d), which may be related to its large density when compared with the emulsion of the aqueous solution, making it difficult to disperse uniformly and steadily. Moreover, the formed LM microcapsule shows a dense solid shell with many grooves and significant peaks of Ga, In, and Sn, indicating the successful encapsulation of the liquid metal into the microcapsule (Figure e,f).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The former two methods were usually employed to prepare microcapsules with polymeric shells. In situ polymerization in oil/water emulsion was employed to produce microcapsules with shells such as polyurea-formaldehyde [ 11 ], polyurethane [ 12 ], polyurea [ 13 ], and phenol formaldehyde [ 14 ]. The solvent evaporation phase separation method can be applied to encapsulate hexadecane by a wide range of polymeric shells including poly(1-lactide), poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl formal), poly(vinyl acetate), poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), poly(vinyl cinnamate) [ 8 ], and polystyrene [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, coatings in which external components, such as hollow fibers or microcapsules containing repair agents, are incorporated into the coating. Once the coating is damaged, these repair agents are released to fill and repair the cracks, initiating self-healing [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. Tao et al developed a very efficient coating by adding silica nanoparticles (SNPs) and microcapsules to an aqueous epoxy resin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%