Sustainable
and energy-efficient molecular separation
requires
membranes with high permeability and selectivity. Among various membranes,
the mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) prepared from two-dimensional MXene
materials with well-defined nanochannels are expected to be used for
the precise separation of molecules. However, the stacking of a large
number of 2D MXene nanosheets creates gas mass transfer barriers,
resulting in a significant reduction in gas permeability. To solve
this issue, herein, a high-performance self-supporting Pebax/CMC@MXene
MMM was prepared by a combination of 2D MXene nanosheets with branched
carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) for CO2 gas separation from
natural gas and flue gas. Gas separation experimental results show
that the as-prepared self-supporting Pebax/CMC@MXene MMMs can significantly
improve gas permeance and selectivity. When the loading of MXene nanosheets
in the CMC@MXene filler was fixed at 1.5 mg/mL, the CO2 permeance of Pebax/CMC@MXene MMMs was found to be 521 GPU, and the
CO2/N2 selectivity was calculated to be 40.1.
Meanwhile, the CO2 permeance was measured to be 444 GPU,
and the CO2/CH4 selectivity was calculated to
be 40.4. In addition, the resulted as-prepared self-supporting Pebax/CMC@MXene
MMM possesses excellent thermal stability and long-term durability;
after a 60 h test, its separation performance has no obvious change.
The work provides a novel strategy to construct MMMs with less mass
transfer barrier for highly efficient capture of CO2 from
natural gas and flue gas.