“…Robust optimization has been investigated in single-machine scheduling (Daniels and Kouvelis 1995, Yang and Yu 2002, de Farias et al 2010, Kasperski 2005, Lu et al 2012, Atakan et al 2017, Bachtler et al 2020, two-machine flow shop scheduling (Kouvelis et al 2000, Kasperski et al 2012) and manufacturing environments in general (Sabuncuoglu & Goren 2009) to determine the schedule with the best worst-case performance. Recently, it has drawn increasing attention in assembly line balancing problems (Xu and Xiao 2009, Dolgui and Kovalev 2012, Gurevsky et al 2013, Moreira et al 2015, Pereira et al 2018, Chica et al 2019, Samouei and Ashayeri 2019, Yilmaz 2020 where schedulers are more concerned with the worst realizations of uncertainties.…”