“…In many dynamical systems such as biological systems, chemical systems, metallurgical processing systems, nuclear reactors, pneumatic and hydraulic systems with long transmission lines, and electrical networks, the presence of a time delay is quite common and often leads to poor performance and instability of a control system [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. This implies that if we design a control system that considers the time delay in the plant, then in some cases, the control system is unstable and has poor performance.…”