Robust Video Watermarking of H.264/AVC

Zhang, Jing; Ho, Anthony T. S.; Qiu, Gang; Marziliano, Pina

doi:10.1109/tcsii.2006.886247

Cited by 126 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…The second approach is to embed watermark directly into the compressed bit stream by changing some parts such as replacing the value of some bytes in the compressed H.264/AVC bitstream [12] and replacing the bits in different blocks based on metadata generated during the pre-analysis [13] in the H.246/AVC compression standard. The third approach allows inserting embedded data into the host compressed video during the encoding such as the watermarking method based on the characteristics of the H.264 standard of Noorkami and Mersereau [14], the hybrid watermark method on the H.264 compression standard used for authentication and copyright protection Qiu et al [15], the robust watermark method based on H.264/AVC video compression standard of Zhang et al [16], the watermarking method for the authentication problem on the H.264 video of Su and Chen [7] and the robustness watermarking algorithm on Audio Video Coding Standard (AVS) video of Wanga et al [17].…”

Section: Compressed Video Watermarking Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A robust fingerprint watermark-based authentication scheme in H.264/AVC video

Nguyen

Tran

2014

Vietnam J Comput Sci

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In this paper, we propose a novel technique that uses fingerprint features with coordinates (x, y), angle and type of feature as watermark information for authentication in H.264/AVC video. We utilize some techniques such as Gabor algorithm, locally adaptive thresholding, and Hilditch's thinning together with heuristic rules and Hamming measurement to optimally extract minutiae vector (x, y, angle, type) from fingerprint as well as to improve accuracy of matching process. Furthermore, to make our scheme robust, the minutiae vector will be converted to binary stream which is increased three times and the lowest frequency of DCT blocks of transition images or frames in H.264 video is properly chosen to hold them. With our proposed technique, the authentication scheme can achieve high capacity and good quality. Experimental results show that our proposed technique is robust against to H.264 encoder, time stretching in video, Gaussian noise, adding blur, frame removal in video, and cutting some regions in the frame of video.

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Section: Compressed Video Watermarking Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A robust fingerprint watermark-based authentication scheme in H.264/AVC video

Nguyen

Tran

2014

Vietnam J Comput Sci

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“…This obtained pattern is embedded into a compressed video. It achieves high robustness to various signal processing attacks and good visual quality [22]. …”

Section: Figure 3 Tradeoff Triangle In Watermarking Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey on Video Watermarking Technologies based on Copyright Protection and Authentication

Shaik¹,

Gangatharan.²,

Tamilchelvan.³

2016

IJCATR

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Digital Watermark is class of marker or symbol secretly embedded in a multimedia signal such as Audio, Image or Video. It is used to identify the ownership of the multimedia signal. Video watermarking is an emerging area for various applications like copy control broadcast monitoring, video authentication, copyright protection and enhanced video coding. The main objective of this paper is to present survey and comparisons of various available techniques on video watermarking based on copyright protection and identification. Comparative study of various technologies gives the significant information about the PSNR, payload, quality factor and also the various attacks used in video watermarking techniques. The best techniques in various scenarios are discussed in this paper which will help the research scholars in field of video watermarking.

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“…Since 1990, many researchers [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] have worked on watermarking and fingerprinting for the copyright and ownership of multimedia contents. However, most of them have not overcome the limitations of data capacity, reliability, and degraded quality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Wang and Pearmain [5] presented a DCT-based watermarking technique that has the geometric robustness under the MPEG-2 compressed stream. Above them, a number of other video watermarking techniques [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] have been presented. However, most of the existing techniques have a difficulty in practically commercializing product because of some considerable defects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biological Infectious Watermarking Model for Video Copyright Protection

Jang¹,

Lee²,

Lim³

et al. 2014

J Inf Process Syst

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This paper presents the infectious watermarking model (IWM) for the protection of video contents that are based on biological virus modeling by the infectious route and procedure. Our infectious watermarking is designed as a new paradigm protection for video contents, regarding the hidden watermark for video protection as an infectious virus, video content as host, and codec as contagion medium. We used pathogen, mutant, and contagion as the infectious watermark and defined the techniques of infectious watermark generation and authentication, kernel-based infectious watermarking, and content-based infectious watermarking. We experimented with our watermarking model by using existing watermarking methods as kernel-based infectious watermarking and content-based infectious watermarking medium, and verified the practical applications of our model based on these experiments.

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Robust Video Watermarking of H.264/AVC

Cited by 126 publications

References 12 publications

A robust fingerprint watermark-based authentication scheme in H.264/AVC video

A robust fingerprint watermark-based authentication scheme in H.264/AVC video

A Survey on Video Watermarking Technologies based on Copyright Protection and Authentication

Biological Infectious Watermarking Model for Video Copyright Protection

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