Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Recently, Røisland and Sveen (2010) study these two motives. They specify a central bank's loss function that is a weighted average between a standard part that increases in inflation and output variances and a non-standard part that penalizes squared deviations of the interest rate from its level prescribed by the Taylor rule. They simulate a series of economic models under this particular loss function under the assumption that monetary policy is able to commit to the optimal policy path. Their results show a clear trade-off between robustness and optimality. Putting some weight on deviations from the robust rule leads to a welfare loss but avoids high losses if an alternative model is the true description of the economy.
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Documents in EconStor mayIn this paper we show that if the central bank cannot commit to the first-best policy and instead formulates policy under discretion, the trade-off can break down. Delegating monetary policy to a central bank that attaches some weight on deviations from the Taylor rule can actually improve welfare in terms of inflation and output volatility. Put differently, policy should be delegated to a central banker that cross-checks optimal interest rate setting with information from a simple Taylor rule.The reason for this finding is that placing a weight on deviations from a Taylor rule increases the effective weight of inflation volatility in the loss function, which reduces the stabilization bias of discretionary monetary policy. 2 Since the public knows that inflation will respond less to a cost-push shock, expected future inflation is subdued. 2 The model
The economic structureConsider the simplest version of a New-Keynesian model, which represents a set of loglinearized equilibrium conditions derived from a standard sticky-price general equilibrium model. Inflation is described by a forward-looking Phillips curve (1). Here is the inflation rate, the output gap, and E is the expectations operator. The discount factor is denoted by 1 and ,t h es l o p ec o e fficient of the Phillips curve, is inversely related to the degree of nominal rigidities
4The IS curve (2) describes the demand side of the economywhere is the risk-free interest rate controlled by the central bank and the coefficient is the inverse of the intertemporal elasticity of substitution. The cost-push shock introduces a stabilization motive for monetary policy and exhibits some degree of persistence described by th...