JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.. University of Illinois Press and Society for Ethnomusicology are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Ethnomusicology. Relationships between popular musics and technology, while commonly acknowledged in music scholarship, often have been limited to discussion of these musics as dependent upon large, complex industries whose ability to produce and reproduce a product is technologically based.' Only recently have technologies been scrutinized as lived and experienced, not just as the annoying tape noise in the background of daily life but tied to familiar and persistent cultural practices.2 Most pertinent here are technologies as they emerge in intentional linguistic and behavioral processes for rationalizing and dividing the world (see Penley and Ross 1991; Ross 1991) for local New York City rock musicians.3The close relationship between electronic technologies and the very concept of popular music in this century is affirmed each time we pick up an electric guitar, watch MTV, or purchase a compact disc. Thus it is not surprising that knowledge of music technologies and how to exploit, adapt, and resist them is essential to communities of rock musicians in New York, and elsewhere. Technologies also become bound to tropes within the lives of rock musicians and central to their existence as rockers. These tropesspecifically metaphors-are intricate, with patterns and meanings continually reformed through the social and technological encounters of musicians. Most explicitly for New York rock musicians, technologies and technological adaptations are tied to cultural practices that authenticate musicianship and signal alliances within and alienation among musical and social groups. Moreover, new technological adaptations offer openings for reconfigurations and new alignments of power for women rock musicians.
? 1998 by the Board of Trustees of the University of IllinoisAt the 305 Bar, a Chinese restaurant turned rock club near New York's Port Authority Bus Terminal, a rock musician friend criticizes another guitarist's performance by saying that he has "too many knobs between the guitar and the amp's speaker" (Jimbo Walsh, pers.com. 1989). This statement refers to the highly processed guitar sound the other musician had created with his considerable electronic gear: electric guitar, amplifier, rackmounted digital-delay reverb and a battery of effects pedals linked through a few feet of cables. My friend later explained that "every electronic thing adds some muck to the sound and deteriorates the fidelity, hindering the directness of the 'feel' of the guitar" (Walsh, pers.com. 1994).At the heart of the critique was a problem of obstructing musical communica...