“…The first grows out of indigenous cultural beliefs and practices, restorative justice and restorative practices (Wadwha, 2016;Winn, 2018) to focus on the healing of wounds through direct conversation, discussion, and movement towards a collective remedy within a wounded space. The second school of thought emerges from psychological social work studies which examine and advocate for some focus on trauma either through teaching, pedagogy, or resilience (Carello & Butler, 2015;Overstreet & Chafouleas, 2016;Sondel, Baggett, & Dunn, 2018;Thomas, Crosby, & Vanderhaar, 2019;Venet, 2019;Zakszeski, Ventresco, & Jaffe, 2017). Both traditions help us to understand that students are wounded or have experienced trauma by the time they reach the schoolhouse door and both traditions seek to heal or be taught with this knowledge in mind.…”