AIMTo show imaging results from application of four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound lightening
technique (HDlive™) in clinical obstetrics practice.METHODSNormal and abnormal fetuses at second and third trimester of pregnancy undergoing
routine scan with 4D HDlive™ (5DUS) in the rendering mode are described. Realistic
features of fetal structures were provided by 5DUS in the rendering mode. Normal anatomy
as well as pathology like cleft lip, hypoplastic face, micrognathia, low-set ears,
corpus callosum, arthrogryposis, aortic arch, left congenital diaphragmatic hernia are
highlighted in this study. Anatomical details of the fetuses were provided by 5DUS with
higher quality imaging modality compared to those obtained using conventional 2D/3D
ultrasound.RESULTSRealistic views of fetal anatomy details were displayed by means of 5DUS in the
rendering mode, with high image quality obtained either in low-risk or in high-risk
obstetrics population. Corpus callosum, esophagus, and aortic arch were obtained in
normal fetuses. Cleft lip, cleft lip and palate, micrognathia, hypoplastic face, low-set
ears, arthrogryposis, left congenital diaphragmatic hernia, exomphalos, and clitoris
hypertrophy were clearly rendered by 5DUS application.CONCLUSIONThe use of 5DUS in the rendering mode, when clinical available, was diagnostic in a
variety of congenital anomalies, aided understanding of the parents-to-be and improved
prenatal counseling and perinatal management.