2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.03.022
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Role of ALK5/Smad2/3 and MEK1/ERK Signaling in Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1–modulated Growth, Collagen Turnover, and Differentiation of Stem Cells from Apical Papilla of Human Tooth

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Cited by 45 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
(84 reference statements)
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“…MAPK/ERK signaling is an important pathway that affects cell proliferation, and can be activated by growth factors such as TGF-β1 [26], [27], [28]. Because our data showed that GTP induced the expression of TGF-β1, we therefore examined the effect of GTP on ERK signaling pathway by Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MAPK/ERK signaling is an important pathway that affects cell proliferation, and can be activated by growth factors such as TGF-β1 [26], [27], [28]. Because our data showed that GTP induced the expression of TGF-β1, we therefore examined the effect of GTP on ERK signaling pathway by Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a recent study, Plasminogen activator Inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), has been suggested as pivotal factor in inducing odontogenic differentiation of SCAP [107]. Finally, a number of studies have also closely studied the signaling pathways regulating odontogenic differentiation of SCAP; among these, differential activation of ALK5/Smad2 and MEK/ERK [108], canonical Wnt synergistic with BMP-9 [109], Notch [110], canonical NF- κ B [111], and ERK and JNK signaling pathways in combination with a mechanical stress stimulus have been indicated as having a paramount role in the committed differentiation of SCAP [112]. …”
Section: Differentiation Potential and Paracrine Activity Of Dentamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies suggest that TGF-β1 can inhibit the proliferation of SCAPs and their mineralization by decreasing the osteogenic/dentinogenic gene expressions [ 59 ]. In detail, TGF-β1 promotes the cell growth, collagen content and ALP activity at lower concentrations (0.1-1 ng/mL) but down-regulates the activity at higher concentrations (>5 ng/mL) by regu lating ERK1/2 and Smad2 signaling pathways [ 60 ].…”
Section: Tgf-β Signaling Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%