“…This indicates that the NSLAB are able to utilize other energy sources present in the cheese (Beresford & Williams, 2004). The energy sources utilized by NSLAB have been widely discussed (Fox, McSweeney, & Lynch, 1998;Laht, Kask, Elias, Adamberg, & Paalme, 2002;Palles, Beresford, Condon, & Cogan, 1998;Thomas, 1987) but the issue is still unresolved. It is however most probable that the residual lactose of the fresh cheese curd is an important energy source during the initial stages in the establishment of the NSLAB flora (Williams, Withers, & Banks, 2000).…”