2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21062195
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Role of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation and Autophagy in Psoriasis-Related Inflammation

Abstract: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and autophagy reportedly regulate immune responses in the skin. This study explored the effects of AhR activation on autophagy in human keratinocytes, and the relevance of AhR and autophagy in psoriasis pathogenesis. AhR activation by 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) repressed autophagy, while autophagy inhibition induced AhR activation in HaCaT cells and normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs). A particularly strong interaction between AhR and autophagy was obser… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Rapamycin downregulated AHR expression and increased autophagy-related factor expression in IMQ-induced psoriatic mouse skin. We previously demonstrated that the AHR agonist TCDD induced inflammation through autophagy inhibition using an in vitro psoriasis keratinocyte model and ex vivo psoriatic skin tissue study, and these findings are consistent with those noted in this study [ 31 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…Rapamycin downregulated AHR expression and increased autophagy-related factor expression in IMQ-induced psoriatic mouse skin. We previously demonstrated that the AHR agonist TCDD induced inflammation through autophagy inhibition using an in vitro psoriasis keratinocyte model and ex vivo psoriatic skin tissue study, and these findings are consistent with those noted in this study [ 31 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Abuse of alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco affects the treatment response of biologics in psoriasis [ 32 ]. Evidence regarding the effects of the environmental contaminant TCDD via AHR activation on the pathogenesis of psoriasis has accumulated [ 31 , 33 ]. AHR is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that plays a key physiological role in the maintenance of homeostasis in various organs and tissues and also influences pathological xenobiotic toxic effects [ 34 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the degradation of damaged/modified proteins, the proteasomal system is supported by the process of autophagy, which degrades, among others, protein aggregates that have not undergone proteasomal proteolysis and may accumulate in cells [ 57 , 58 ]. Our findings indicate a significant increase in autophagy units in the blood cells of patients with psoriasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HaCaT cells are immortalized cells, which are commonly used in the studies relevant to psoriasis (13). To mimic conditions of psoriatic keratinocytes, HaCaT cells were induced with M5 (consisting of IL-17A, IL-22, IL-1alpha, TNF-alpha and Oncostatin M) as previous reported (27).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%