“…The conceptual mathematical processing for obtaining these spectra can be found in the Supporting Information section Mathematical Approach for Deriving Cluster Analysis Spectra. We identified six regions of interest: 931 (C–C ring stretching in, e.g., proline), 1095 (PO 2– stretching, C–C stretching, C–O–C stretching, glycosidic link in DNA/RNA), 1360 (CH 2 , CH 3 wagging in proteins), 1445 (CH 2 and CH 3 deformations in proteins and lipids), 1590 (C–C ring vibration in aromatic groups), and 1620 cm –1 (C=C vibration in, e.g., proteins) (Table ). Based on these peak assignments, the measured EVs forming the blue cluster are seemingly enriched in nucleic acid (DNA/RNA)-related vibrations whereas the red cluster represents the majority of the EVs, which are relatively consistent with the overall global average spectrum with the exception of fewer CH 2 /CH 3 wagging vibrations from proteins.…”