“…Concerning exclosure, it was reported that the Shannon diversity index value of 2.72 in Northwestern Ethiopia [ 31 ] is twice more than the value of the current study. Similarly, Shannon's diversity index of exclosure in the present study was significantly lower than reports from central and northern Ethiopia [ 30 ], and Southern Ethiopia [ 61 ]. The difference might be due to variation in management practices, dominant species type, soil condition, and geographical location [ 63 ].…”