Role of ghrelin in the pancreatic exocrine secretion via mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling in rats

Abstract

BackgroundThis study was performed to investigate the impact of exogenous ghrelin on the pancreatic α-amylase outputs and responses of pancreatic proteins to ghrelin that may relate to pancreatic exocrine.MethodsSprague-Dawley male rats (9 weeks old, 300 ± 10 g) were injected with ghrelin via intraperitoneal (i.p.) infusion at dosage of 0, 0.1, 1.0 and 10.0 μg/kg body weight (BW), respectively. The plasma ghrelin and cholecystokinin (CCK) level were determined using enzyme immunoassay kit; the mRNA expression of ghrelin receptor (GHSR-1α) and growth hormone (GH) receptor were assessed by reverse transcription PCR; the expressions of pancreatic α-amylase activity, extracellular-signal-regulated kinases (ERK), phosphorylated extracellular-signal-regulated kinases (pERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) were evaluated by western blotting; moreover the responses of pancreatic proteins to ghrelin were analyzed using the two-dimensional gel electrophoresis system.ResultsThe exogenous ghrelin (1.0 and 10.0 μg/kg BW) elevated the level of plasma ghrelin (p < 0.05), and suppressed the expression of pancreatic α-amylase at a dose of 10.0 μg/kg BW (p < 0.05). No difference in the level of plasma CCK was observed, even though rats were exposed to any dose of exogenous ghrelin. In addition, a combination of western blot and proteomic analysis revealed exogenous ghrelin (10.0 μg/kg BW) induced increasing the JNK and ERK expressions (p < 0.05) and four proteins such as Destrin, Anionic trypsin-1, Trypsinogen, and especially eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 in rat pancreas.ConclusionsTaken together, exogenous ghrelin by i.p. infusion plays a role in the pancreatic exocrine secretion via mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.

Effects of Exogenous Ghrelin on Feeding, Drinking and Growth Hormone Secretion in African Ostrich Chicks

“…Ghrelin is a polypeptide comprising 28 amino acids that can regulate animal food intake through central regulation or peripheral stimulation (Song et al 2019;Abtahi et al 2017). Studies have demonstrated that central or peripheral injections of Ghrelin can stimulate mammalian food intake and weight gain (Hyland et al 2020;Lee et al 2017;Okuhara et al 2018). However, in poultry, Ghrelin's role is not consistent with the results in mammals (Zhang et al 2020).…”