2023
DOI: 10.3389/fopht.2023.1147769
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Role of glutamate in the development of visual pathways

Abstract: Glutamate is an important amino acid, metabolite and excitatory neurotransmitter, which is found in its free form in the extracellular spaces of the central nervous system (CNS). More than half of all synapses in CNS release glutamate. It is the main neurotransmitter driving the light responses in the retina. All types of photoreceptors, bipolar, ganglion and one type of glycinergic amacrine cells express specific subtypes of vesicular glutamate transporters and are the main source of endogenous glutamate in r… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, including the chicken retina [337], where it was found to regulate the release of adenosine, GABA, and vitamin C [92,207,271]. The activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors, such as AMPA, kainite, and NMDA receptors, can promote a dose-dependent release of purines in cultures of chick retinal cells.…”
Section: Glutamate and Adenosinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, including the chicken retina [337], where it was found to regulate the release of adenosine, GABA, and vitamin C [92,207,271]. The activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors, such as AMPA, kainite, and NMDA receptors, can promote a dose-dependent release of purines in cultures of chick retinal cells.…”
Section: Glutamate and Adenosinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, including the chicken retina [340], where it was found to regulate the release of adenosine, GABA, and vitamin C [94,210,274]. Activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors as AMPA, kainite and NMDA receptors is able to promote a dose-dependent release of purines in cultures of chick retinal cells.…”
Section: Glutamate and Adenosinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, including the chicken retina [341], where it was found to regulate the release of adenosine, GABA, and vitamin C [94, 211,275]. Activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors as AMPA, kainite and NMDA receptors is able to promote a dose-dependent release of purines in cultures of chick retinal cells.…”
Section: Glutamate and Adenosinementioning
confidence: 99%