“…Overall, 55 studies with 9572 cases and 9881 controls included in quantitative analysis of the association between IL-4 gene -589C/T polymorphism and the risk of asthma. Of those, 11 articles were conducted in European countries [ 29 , 31 , 33 , 38 – 41 , 55 , 63 , 64 , 69 ], 32 articles were in Asian countries [ 27 , 30 , 32 , 34 – 37 , 43 – 46 , 49 , 50 , 53 , 54 , 56 – 62 , 65 , 66 , 68 , 70 – 73 ], 10 articles in American countries [ 16 , 26 , 28 , 42 , 48 , 52 ] and one article in each Algeria [ 67 ] and Australia country [ 51 ]. The analysis of overall population revealed the significant positive association between IL4 gene -589C/T polymorphism and the risk of asthma across all genetic models; including dominant model (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.04–1.44, P = 0.01, REM), recessive model (OR = 1.17, 95% CI = 1.08–1.27, P < 0.001, FEM), allelic model (OR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.09–1.33, P < 0.001, REM), and TT vs. CC model (OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.18–1.52, P < 0.001, FEM), except CT vs. TT model (OR = 1.13, 95% CI = 0.95–1.34, P = 0.17, REM) (Fig.…”