Role of Landscape Architecture in the Formation of Public Spaces of a Modern City

Abstract

Public spaces are urban environments that local residents can use at any time. Public spaces include such districts and parts of the city in which the main part of people's lives is concentrated: squares, recreational areas, squares, parks, sports grounds, streets, boulevards and coastal areas. The article examines the role of landscape architecture in the process of forming public spaces, characterizes the features and basic principles of designing public areas: interaction with the environment, structuring, optimization, continuity and harmonization. As a result of the work on the article, the rich theoretical and practical experience of domestic urban planning is analyzed and summarized. On the example of several cities, the experience of reconstruction and design of public spaces is analyzed, priority directions in the development of projects for the improvement of the territory are identified. This problem is relevant in modern landscape architecture, since now in many cities there is a need to create and equip recreational zones in the urban environment. In the near future, an innovative and strategic approach will be developed in the design of public spaces in Russian cities, combining art, science and technology in landscape design. The design principles listed in the article are reflected in the master plans of most cities in Russia, due to which the individual and unique appearance of each city is formed.

[Retracted] The Application and Development of Mural Art in Urban Public Environment Landscape Design

“…With the support of the national government at that time and the cooperation of artists and all walks of life, this activity expressed the culture of the Chinese nation through the murals of urban public buildings, publicized the culture of the Chinese nation, and reflected a strong political concept [ 8 ]. Turn performance into an art activity closely related to public life, public environment, and political activities [ 9 ]. Mexican painting art has gained a corresponding position in the world, thus forming a wonderful flower in human painting art [ 10 ].…”

Public environmental landscape art design based on the concept of sustainable development

“…The introduction of works of public facilities shows blindness, and many works that do not conform to traditional Chinese culture appear in the city [7] . Urban public facilities are uneven, lacking overall planning, disorderly and imperfect construction, ignoring the distinctive regional cultural connotations, and even adopting non-professionals, unconventional means, and non-ecological materials to reduce the construction cost of public art [8] . Today, the concept of sustainable development is gradually becoming the consensus of human society [9] .…”

Public Spaces in the Structure of Multifunctional Youth Spaces

“…Для зарубежного опыта характерно наличие благоустроенной полифункционально используемой территории, которая включает площадки различного назначения в зависимости от направленности ММК [10].…”