1996
DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5273.330
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Role of Lipid Polymorphism in Pulmonary Surfactant

Abstract: The development of artificial surfactants for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) requires lipid systems that can spread rapidly from solution to the air-water interface. Because hydration-repulsion forces stabilize liposomal bilayers and oppose spreading, liposome systems that undergo geometric rearrangement from the bilayer (lamellar) phase to the hexagonal II (HII) phase could hasten lipid transfer to the air-water interface through unstable transition intermediates. A liposome system conta… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…It has been proposed, for example, that the inverted H II phase promotes interfacial surfactant adsorption (49) and that hydrophobic surfactant proteins favor highly curved lipid organizations, such as cubic and H II phases (50,51). Moreover, certain lipid systems enriched in phosphatidylethanolamine and cholesterol adopt non-lamellar phases under conditions of limited hydration (52).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been proposed, for example, that the inverted H II phase promotes interfacial surfactant adsorption (49) and that hydrophobic surfactant proteins favor highly curved lipid organizations, such as cubic and H II phases (50,51). Moreover, certain lipid systems enriched in phosphatidylethanolamine and cholesterol adopt non-lamellar phases under conditions of limited hydration (52).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The H II -prone phospholipid PE has been shown to accumulate at the cleavage furrow, during eukaryotic cell division (Emoto et al, 1996), and in Escherichia coli it exhibits a chaperone-like activity (Bogdanov et al, 1996). Indeed, PE is required for the membrane packaging of integral proteins (de Kruijff, 1997), and it has also been used for biomedical and biotechnological purposes (Landau and Rosenbusch, 1996;Perkins et al, 1996;Zelphati and Szoka, 1996). The high proportion of this phospholipid in membranes and the precise regulation of its levels indicate that the hexagonal phase propensity is of great functional importance (Wieslander et al, 1986;Goldfine et al, 1987).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This effect is due either to the coexistence of lamellar and nonlamellar structures (18) or to the increased H II propensity. When the same PE species were mixed with egg PC, instead of DPPC, a similar enhancement of G␣i binding was observed (data not shown).…”
Section: Effect Of Pe On the Binding Of G␣i To Model Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%