Role of metabolic status in development of omphalitis in neonatal calves

Retskii, M. I.; Shakhov, A. G.; Filatov, N.V.; Zolotarev, A. I.; Bliznetsova, G. N.; Mas’yanov, Yu. N.; Ermolova, Т.G.

doi:10.3103/s1068367407040180

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Inherent predisposition to omphalitis has been reported to be affected by gender (higher in males; Bricout et al, 2017; Retskii et al, 2007), larger cord diameter (Bricout et al, 2017), breed (higher in Montbeliard; Lemaire, 2015) and dam parity (higher in older cows' calves; Lemaire, 2015). Trace element deficiencies (copper, zinc and manganese) (Retskii et al, 2007) and assisted calving (Moscuzza et al, 2014) and calvings in non‐maternity areas (Bricout et al, 2017) have all been associated with a greater risk of omphalitis as has perinatal acidosis and low serum immunoglobulin concentrations (Retskii et al, 2007).…”

Section: Neonatal Bovine Morbiditiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…calves; Lemaire, 2015). Trace element deficiencies (copper, zinc and manganese) (Retskii et al, 2007) and assisted calving (Moscuzza et al, 2014) and calvings in non-maternity areas (Bricout et al, 2017) have all been associated with a greater risk of omphalitis as has perinatal acidosis and low serum immunoglobulin concentrations (Retskii et al, 2007).…”

Section: F I G U R Ementioning

confidence: 99%

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Invited review: Bovine neonatal morbidity and mortality—Causes, risk factors, incidences, sequelae and prevention

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The neonatal period may be defined as the first month of the calf's life; it may be considered part of the fourth trimester. It is the most hazardous due to the immaturity of the neonate's immune system and the environmental challenge from infections, the main causes of both bovine neonatal morbidity and mortality. The five most common morbidities causing mortality in neonatal calves are, in descending order, gastrointestinal infections, respiratory infections, abomasal disorders, umbilical infections and developmental abnormalities. This review describes the aetiology, incidence, risk factors and sequelae of these common morbidities and highlights current preventive strategies both at farm and national levels.

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