2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.mric.2015.08.009
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Role of Multiparametric MR Imaging in Malignancies of the Urogenital Tract

Abstract: SUMMARY mpMRI is a useful tool to depict and accentuate biophysical contrasts to yield anatomic and pathophysiologic information about GU malignancies. The role of mpMRI continues to grow due to its ability to detect and characterize GU tumors as well as assess response to treatment. Familiarity with the various imaging techniques and findings allows radiologists to have a significant impact on clinical management of patients with GU malignancies.

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Diffusion-weighted imaging has proven to be a promising diagnostic imaging modality for genitourinary malignancies [18]. In renal tumors, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values are lower for RCC compared to oncocytoma [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diffusion-weighted imaging has proven to be a promising diagnostic imaging modality for genitourinary malignancies [18]. In renal tumors, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values are lower for RCC compared to oncocytoma [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most applications of ASL are in translational or preclinical research; however, some institutes use ASL measurements to assess perfusion in pediatric tumors without a need for contrast agent administration 139 . Owing to difficulties in finding adequate labeling planes, ASL is typically used in brain, head and neck, and renal tumors 140 143 , but has also been investigated in other organs, such as the liver 144 , heart 145 , and prostate 146 . The low resolution of ASL images with respect to that of conventional MR sequences limits its use in oncological screening; however, the benefit of avoiding contrast agent administration is expected to result in increased use of this technique in pediatric imaging, in oncological patients with many follow-up exams, and in oncological wards aiming to replace contrast-agent-based perfusion MRI with less expensive imaging.…”
Section: Mrimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, these methods can be useful to monitor tumor response to therapy quantitatively. 2 Parallel imaging and breath hold sequences in mpMRI can help to decrease examination time and increase image quality. A solid renal nodule shows raised T2 signal intensity (SI) and is characteristic of renal cell carcinoma (RCC); whereas hemorrhagic cyst and AML shows decreased T2SI.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%