Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are carried out to investigate the effects of the type and spacing of fcc/Bcc interfaces on the deformation and spall behavior. the simulations are carried out using model Cu/Ta multilayers with six different types of interfaces. The results suggest that interface type can significantly affect the structure and intensity of the incoming shock wave, change the activated slip systems, alter dislocation slip and twinning behavior, affect where and how voids are nucleated during spallation and the resulting spall strength. Moreover, the above aspects are significantly affected by the interface spacing. A transition from homogeneous to heterogeneous dislocation nucleation occurs as the interface spacing is decreased to 6 nm. Depending on interface type and spacing, damage (voids) nucleation and spall failure is observed to occur not only at the Cu/Ta interfaces, but also in the weaker Cu layer interior, or even in the stronger Ta layer interior, although different mechanisms underlie each of these three distinct failure modes. These findings point to the fact that, depending on the combination of interface type and spacing, interfaces can lead to both strengthening and weakening of the cu/ta multilayered microstructures.Nanoscale multilayered materials are an emerging class of materials that render a unique combination of high thermal stability, strength, and damage resistance 1,2 . This unique response is due to a high density of interfaces in the microstructure that can be used to tailor their performance. Multilayer microstructures, therefore, are very promising materials for next-generation damage-tolerant applications. Recent advancements in experimental capabilities based on accumulative roll bonding (ARB) 3 , and physical vapor deposition (PVD) 4 has enabled the fabrication of a wide range of novel FCC/BCC bi-metallic multilayered microstructures. Such capabilities open up opportunities to tailor the interface structure and spacing in designing damage-resistant microstructures.A substantial amount of research, therefore, aims to understand the role of interfaces on the mechanical behavior of nanoscale multilayers 5-12 . Like grain boundaries in the nanocrystalline metals, bi-metallic interfaces are expected to result in significant differences in the deformation mechanisms of the multilayered microstructure as compared to their single-phase counterparts, by acting as sources or sinks for dislocation nucleation, or as barriers to dislocation propagation 13 . The capability of the bi-metallic interfaces to hinder dislocation propagation critically determines the strength of the multilayers 7,14 . This capability is also affected by the local atomic structure of the interface. For example, Zheng et al. 15 showed that for Cu/Nb multilayers, a faceted interface such as the KS112 interface could significantly promote twinning, due to the presence of atomic steps and the associated misfit dislocations with out-of-plane Burgers' vector that act as sources for nucleating twinning part...