2004
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058503
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Role of oxidative stress in intermittent hypoxia‐induced immediate early gene activation in rat PC12 cells

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Cited by 130 publications
(140 citation statements)
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“…It is known that hypoxia, as well as reoxygenation, can induce excessive ROS generation, resulting from the univalent reduction of molecular oxygen to O 2 • − by electrons that leak from the mitochondrial electron transport chain, mainly from complexes I and III [13,32]. The repetitive situation of short-term severe hypoxia followed by short-term reoxygenation causes a disturbance of intracellular pro-oxidant/antioxidant homeostasis, which is manifested in the intensification of lipid peroxidation [11,14,33]. The enhanced LPO in mitochondria leads to the loss of mitochondrial membrane fluidity, membrane ionic permeability, including proton permeability, which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, as well as activity of membrane -bound enzymes [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that hypoxia, as well as reoxygenation, can induce excessive ROS generation, resulting from the univalent reduction of molecular oxygen to O 2 • − by electrons that leak from the mitochondrial electron transport chain, mainly from complexes I and III [13,32]. The repetitive situation of short-term severe hypoxia followed by short-term reoxygenation causes a disturbance of intracellular pro-oxidant/antioxidant homeostasis, which is manifested in the intensification of lipid peroxidation [11,14,33]. The enhanced LPO in mitochondria leads to the loss of mitochondrial membrane fluidity, membrane ionic permeability, including proton permeability, which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, as well as activity of membrane -bound enzymes [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One candidate mechanism for unique suppression of phosphatase activity by intermittent, but not sustained, hypoxia is differential ROS formation. Intermittent hypoxia increases superoxide anion formation relative to sustained hypoxia in PC12 cells (Yuan et al, 2004), and ROSs are known to exert powerful influences on the activity of potentially relevant protein kinases and protein phosphatases (Klann and Thiels, 1999). Furthermore, ROSs are necessary for several forms of neural plasticity (Klann, 1998;Knapp and Klann, 2002), including pLTF (MacFarlane and .…”
Section: Protein Phosphatases and Phrenic Ltfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, multiple protein kinases and phosphatases are hypoxia sensitive (Seta et al, 2001(Seta et al, , 2002Truttmann et al, 2004;Liu et al, 2005), although the effects of the hypoxia pattern on protein kinase/phosphatase activity are not known. One possibility is that intermittent and sustained hypoxia differentially regulate protein kinase/phosphatase activity by differences in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs) (Yuan et al, 2004). ROSs regulate the activity of both protein kinases and phosphatases (Klann and Thiels, 1999;Prabhakar and Kumar, 2004) and are necessary for pLTF expression (MacFarlane and Mitchell, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well established that hypoxia elevates TH mRNA levels primarily via the transcription factor, activator protein-1 (AP-1) (Semenza, 2000b;Yuan et al, 2004). Evidence indicates that the signaling pathway for AP-1 involves cell depolarization, Ca 2 + -entry, and the immediate early gene, c-fos (Yuan et al, 2004).…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well established that hypoxia elevates TH mRNA levels primarily via the transcription factor, activator protein-1 (AP-1) (Semenza, 2000b;Yuan et al, 2004). Evidence indicates that the signaling pathway for AP-1 involves cell depolarization, Ca 2 + -entry, and the immediate early gene, c-fos (Yuan et al, 2004). Our finding that a cocktail of inflammatory cytokines elevate TH levels are consistent with the recent demonstration that IL-1b, acting via IL-1 receptors on type I cells, evokes depolarization and increased [Ca2 + ] I (Shu et al, 2007;Fan et al, 2009).…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%