A polyacrylamide gel route was introduced to synthesize LuFeO 3 particles, where the effects of calcination temperature, calcination time and chelating agent on the products were investigated. By varying the experimental conditions, several LuFeO 3 samples with sphere-, ellipsoid-and worm-like morphologies and average particle sizes of 200-270 nm were prepared. The photocatalytic activity of LuFeO 3 samples was evaluated by degrading rhodamine B (RhB) under simulated-sunlight irradiation, revealing that they exhibit a pronounced photocatalytic activity. The effects of p-benzoquinone (BQ), ethanol and oxalic acid (OA) on the photocatalytic efficiency were investigated. It is observed that BQ has almost no effect on the photocatalytic degradation of RhB, ethanol exhibits a substantial suppression of RhB degradation, while OA significantly enhances the photocatalytic efficiency. Hydroxyl ( • OH) radicals were examined by fluorimetry using terephthalic acid as a probe molecule, and are found to be produced over the simulated-sunlight irradiated LuFeO 3 particles. The addition of ethanol leads to a quenching of • OH radicals, whereas the yield of • OH radicals is highly increased on addition of OA. Based on the experimental results, • OH radicals are suggested to be the dominant active species responsible for the dye degradation, while superoxide ( • O 2 − ) radicals play a negligible role in the photocatalysis.