2022
DOI: 10.1186/s40729-022-00400-y
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Role of proinflammatory mutations in peri-implantitis: systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract: Purpose To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on the presence of inflammatory polymorphisms in patients with peri-implantitis (PI). PI is the main complication associated to dental implant therapy. Although its main risk factors are history of periodontitis, poor plaque control and lack of regular maintenance, genetic susceptibility could also be a determinant factor for its appearance. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) are small mutations of the DNA that alter the osseointegrati… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“… 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 The presence of keystone pathogenic species with the potential to cause dysbiotic disease, coupled with variations in genes that encode the componentry of the host's immune system, sets the stage for individual differences in periodontitis risk. 8 , 9 Less is known about the heterogeneous infection that includes periodontopathic microorganisms 10 and an individual's genetic susceptibility 11 , 12 in relation to peri‐implantitis risk. It is apparent that periodontal and peri‐implant diseases have a complex pathogenesis and are multifactorial in etiology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 The presence of keystone pathogenic species with the potential to cause dysbiotic disease, coupled with variations in genes that encode the componentry of the host's immune system, sets the stage for individual differences in periodontitis risk. 8 , 9 Less is known about the heterogeneous infection that includes periodontopathic microorganisms 10 and an individual's genetic susceptibility 11 , 12 in relation to peri‐implantitis risk. It is apparent that periodontal and peri‐implant diseases have a complex pathogenesis and are multifactorial in etiology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the selection of the specifics SNPs, a systematic review of the literature was carried out [ 5 ] as well as an in-depth study on the presence of SNPs in the Caucasian population of the Basque County. only those related to the inflammatory response and bone metabolism made the final cut.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that not all individuals with this background develop PI [ 2 , 4 ], a facilitating genetic susceptibility could explain the development this disorder in some individuals [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Risk factors for periodontitis include environmental factors (smoking, pathogens, socioeconomic), systemic factors (diabetes, other in ammation, stress, obesity), and genetic factors [3][4][5]. With the development of genetics and epigenetics, people have tried to determine the relationship between the occurrence of genetic polymorphisms, gene expression and susceptibility to certain diseases [6,7]. In recent years, there has been increasing evidence that genetic changes affect periodontitis susceptibility [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%