2013
DOI: 10.1111/dme.12268
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Role of proximal gut exclusion from food on glucose homeostasis in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Abstract: The duodenal-jejunal bypass liner improves glycaemia in overweight and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes by rapidly improving insulin sensitivity. A reduction in hepatic glucose output is the most likely explanation for this improvement.

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Cited by 44 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Sixty-eight studies were used to calculate adverse events and early removal rates, 10 45,79 For the EndoBarrier DJBS meta-analyses, 11 studies met inclusion criteria. [92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102] Of these, 9 reported adverse events and early removal rates, 92-97,99-101 3 reported %EWL at 12 months, 97,100,101 4 were RCTs that reported %EWL over a sham or control group at device removal, 92,94,95,100 9 reported changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HgA 1c ), 92,93,[95][96][97][98][99][100]102 and 3 reported changes in HgA 1c over a sham or control group in RCTs. 93,95,100 %EWL at 12 months and mean difference in %EWL over a control group for primary EBTs Orbera IGB.…”
Section: Search Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sixty-eight studies were used to calculate adverse events and early removal rates, 10 45,79 For the EndoBarrier DJBS meta-analyses, 11 studies met inclusion criteria. [92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102] Of these, 9 reported adverse events and early removal rates, 92-97,99-101 3 reported %EWL at 12 months, 97,100,101 4 were RCTs that reported %EWL over a sham or control group at device removal, 92,94,95,100 9 reported changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HgA 1c ), 92,93,[95][96][97][98][99][100]102 and 3 reported changes in HgA 1c over a sham or control group in RCTs. 93,95,100 %EWL at 12 months and mean difference in %EWL over a control group for primary EBTs Orbera IGB.…”
Section: Search Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Less digested food then directly reaches the medium part of jejunum. Both the exclusion of the proximal part of small intestine and the presence of less digested food in its distal parts are thought to be at least partially responsible for the weight loss and improvement in diabetes control that have been described in obese patients with T2DM after DJBL implantation (Cohen et al 2013). Nevertheless, the exact mechanisms responsible for these improvements and their reversibility after DJBL removal have not been rigorously explored and remain only partially understood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Es wird eine HbA 1c -Reduktion von im Mittel -1,5 % nach 6 Monaten und -2,3 % nach einem Jahr erreicht [2,4,5]. Studien zeigen ein rasches Absinken der Nüchtern-und postprandialen Glukosespiegel.…”
Section: Effektivität Bei Typ-2-diabetesunclassified
“…Woche und bleibt über die Implantationsdauer stabil. Im Gegensatz zum RYGB, bei dem eine stark erhöhte Insulinantwort beobachtet wird, bleibt die Insulinsekretion während und nach der DJBL-Implantation nahezu unbeeinflusst [2,5]. Daher liegt die Vermutung nahe, dass die schnelle Verbesserung des Glukosemetabolismus aus einer erhöhten Insulinsensitivität und/ oder erniedrigten hepatischen Glukoseproduktion resultiert, was hauptsächlich auf hormonelle Veränderungen im Gastrointestinaltrakt zurückgeführt wird.…”
Section: Effektivität Bei Typ-2-diabetesunclassified
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