2015
DOI: 10.7727/wimj.2014.105
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Role of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE) in the Malfunctioning of Dental Implants

Abstract: We propose that increased AGE levels and oxidative stress, although not the only pathway, are significant mediators in the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis. Altering them may potentially be used in combination with other modalities to manage peri-implantitis.

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…However, the redox imbalance in the course of peri-implantitis is less severe than in periodontal diseases. Similar results of redox equilibrium changes were obtained by Guo et al [ 54 ]. but it should be emphasized that these observations were found in patients’ saliva.…”
Section: Fixations and Dental Implantssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…However, the redox imbalance in the course of peri-implantitis is less severe than in periodontal diseases. Similar results of redox equilibrium changes were obtained by Guo et al [ 54 ]. but it should be emphasized that these observations were found in patients’ saliva.…”
Section: Fixations and Dental Implantssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Peri-implant inflammation is characterized by a vast increase in reactive oxygen species, a.k.a ROS due to the ongoing inflammatory process (e.g. influx of polymorphonuclear granulocytes) as well as oxidative stress [22]. The model utilized in the present study was composed of a three-electrode cell with an isotonic fluid (electrolyte) as the corrosive medium.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…was employed as a surrogate for ROS during peri-implant inflammation [25]. ROS are key molecules that are abundant in inflammation and characterize the aggressive environment that surrounds titanium during inflammation in peri-implantitis [22]. Previous work [26] investigated the effect of peroxide concentration in the range from 0–10% on the corrosion resistance of a Ti-alloy.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ROS promotes an increase in the products of nonenzymatic glycation, several studies report that the end products of advanced glycation (AGEs) induce proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-, IL6 and 8) and OS [32], [33]. Ramzan and Malik reported the presence of higher levels of AGEs in subjects with PI and implant failure within the first six months after implantation in which the number of AGEs was similar to those of chronic periodontitis patients [34], [35].…”
Section: Oxidative Stress (Os) and Peri-implantitismentioning
confidence: 98%