2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20236005
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Role of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Environmentally Induced Skin Aging and Skin Carcinogenesis

Abstract: The skin is constantly exposed to a variety of environmental threats, including solar electromagnetic radiation, microbes, airborne particulate matter, and chemicals. Acute exposure to these environmental factors results in the activation of different signaling pathways that orchestrate adaptive stress responses to maintain cell and tissue homeostasis. Chronic exposure of skin to these factors, however, may lead to the accumulation of damaged macromolecules and loss of cell and tissue integrity, which, over ti… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…In healthy skin, exposure to urban PM has been associated with accelerated extrinsic aging [40][41][42], its clinical symptoms being pigment spot formation, coarse wrinkle development, and elastosis [43]. Further evidence from epidemiological, clinical studies, and in vitro studies, and aging mechanisms have been reviewed [19,[44][45][46], all indicating the generation of free radicals, the activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, the induction of inflammatory cascade, and finally the impairment of the skin barrier.…”
Section: Epidemiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In healthy skin, exposure to urban PM has been associated with accelerated extrinsic aging [40][41][42], its clinical symptoms being pigment spot formation, coarse wrinkle development, and elastosis [43]. Further evidence from epidemiological, clinical studies, and in vitro studies, and aging mechanisms have been reviewed [19,[44][45][46], all indicating the generation of free radicals, the activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, the induction of inflammatory cascade, and finally the impairment of the skin barrier.…”
Section: Epidemiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous reports demonstrated the stimulation of MMP-1 expression through the activation of the AhR pathway in melanoma cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and urothelial carcinoma cells (Ishida et al, 2010;Meng et al, 2009;Vogeley et al, 2019). To find out whether B[a]PDE is dependent on AhR to activate the MAPK pathways, we determined MMP-1 expression in HaCaT cells treated with B[a]PDE in the presence of α-Naphthoflavone (α-NF), a classical AhR antagonist.…”
Section: Mmp-1 Expression and Phosphorylation Of Erk P38 Jnk And Thmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, the ligand-AHR can induce the AHRR gene which inactivates the AHR by transcribing corepressors [47] . Other inhibition of AHR is regulated by expulsion of the ligand-AHR from the nucleus for degradation in the cytoplasm.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Detoxification: the Ahrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After release from the initial cytoplasmic AHR complex, the chaperone protein oncogene cSRC binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), activating the cSRC protein kinase to induce carcinogenesis. (Modified from Figure 1 of Vogeley et al [47] with the author's consent.). cSRC: "cellular sarcoma", photo oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase; ARNT: AHR nuclear translocator many as non-smoking women [53] .…”
Section: Indoor Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%