“…Once it is formed, however, the kinetic barrier may prevent the compound from phase separation, so that MAPbI 3 may still be stable for a certain period to be used safely in PSCs. In addition, they suggested a promising method to improve the stability of The most favorable attempt to improve the material instability of MAPbI 3 is to replace I ions with Br or Cl ions [31,33,34]. Noh et al [31] showed that increasing the Br content x in MAPb(I 1−x Br x ) 3 causes a phase transition, e.g., from tetragonal to cubic at x=0.13, and moreover altered the band gap following the quadratic function of Br content, E g (x) = 1.57+0.39x+0.33x 2 (eV).…”