2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2016.06.012
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Role of the protein annexin A1 on the efficacy of anti-TNF treatment in a murine model of acute colitis

Abstract: TNF-α is involved in the mechanisms that initiate inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). Anti-TNF-α drugs, such as infliximab (IFX), cause non-responsiveness and side effects, indicating the need to investigate alternative therapies for these diseases. The anti-inflammatory protein, annexin A1 (AnxA1), has been associated with the protection of the gastrointestinal mucosa. To further address the role of endogenous AnxA1 on the TNF-α blockade efficacy in a murine model, we assessed colitis induced by Dextran Sulfa… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…With all these properties, it is not surprising that AnxA1-deficient animals exhibit increased susceptibility to DSS-induced colitis, with larger mucosal injury [174]. This anti-inflammatory protein is also needed for efficient anti-TNF-α treatment, as shown by the prevention of DSS-induced rectal bleeding, diarrhoea, epithelial damage, and collagen degradation following infliximab treatment only in WT but not in AnxA1 knock-out mice [175]. A reduction of AnxA1 protein plasma levels is observed in IBD patients, and their expression is upregulated during anti-TNF-α therapy in patients with a successful intervention but not in clinical non-responders [176].…”
Section: Essential Role Of Neutrophils In the Resolution Of Inflammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With all these properties, it is not surprising that AnxA1-deficient animals exhibit increased susceptibility to DSS-induced colitis, with larger mucosal injury [174]. This anti-inflammatory protein is also needed for efficient anti-TNF-α treatment, as shown by the prevention of DSS-induced rectal bleeding, diarrhoea, epithelial damage, and collagen degradation following infliximab treatment only in WT but not in AnxA1 knock-out mice [175]. A reduction of AnxA1 protein plasma levels is observed in IBD patients, and their expression is upregulated during anti-TNF-α therapy in patients with a successful intervention but not in clinical non-responders [176].…”
Section: Essential Role Of Neutrophils In the Resolution Of Inflammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Annexin A1 mediates expression of cytokines such as TNF-␣, IL-6, and IL-10. It is required for the inhibition of NF-B activity by anti-inflammatory drugs (13) and has recently been shown to be a potential biomarker of therapeutic efficacy for IBD (14). The N-terminal region of annexin A1 comprising residues 2-26 (Ac2-26) has been well studied (15, 16) and appears to have the same biological effects as the full-length protein (17).…”
Section: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (Ibds)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diferentes anticorpos anti-TNF já foram desenvolvidos e um dos mais utilizados é o Infliximab (IFX). O IFX é um anticorpo monoclonal quimérico, em que toda a porção Fc e as cadeias constantes da Fab são formadas por regiões de origem humana, enquanto que as cadeias variáveis presentes na porção Fab são de origem murina 55 . Este fármaco, por sua vez, interage com o sítio de ligação do TNF de membrana plasmática, principalmente em células da imunidade inata e ativa as caspases 3, 8 e 9, que aumentam a expressão de proteínas próapoptóticas como Bax e Bak, regulando a resposta imune de mucosa 56,57 .…”
Section: Tratamento Com O Imunobiológico Anti-tnfunclassified
“…Portanto, mesmo sendo um anticorpo quimérico destinado ao uso humano, o IFX tem mostrado resultados favoráveis em modelos murinos de colite, sugerindo que a melhora dos camundongos está relacionado com a utilização deste fármaco, quando comparados aos animais tratados com outras drogas. De fato não há dúvidas de que o IFX modula a resposta imune e que os efeitos deste fármaco vão além de apenas antagonizar a citocina TNF 55,56,59 . Porém, estudos anteriores relataram que alguns pacientes não respondem a terapia ou recaem após a resposta inicial ao anti-TNF, cerca de 10,53% dos pacientes com CD e 25% com UC sofrem recidiva após 22 semanas de tratamento 49, 60 .…”
Section: Tratamento Com O Imunobiológico Anti-tnfunclassified
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