2009
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-01-199117
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Role of tissue factor in a mouse model of thrombotic microangiopathy induced by antiphospholipid antibodies

Abstract: Using different mouse monoclonal and human antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies, we developed a new animal model of renal injury that shares many features with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). We found that more than 1 mechanism/signaling pathway is involved in glomerular injury induced by aPL antibodies in this model. Both complement-dependent and complementindependent pathways were identified that lead to glomerular endothelial cell damage and renal function impairment. We also found that C5a-C5aR interaction … Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…The mechanisms by which aPL induce thrombosis in APS have not been fully elucidated, but likely include activation of complement, endothelial cells, monocytes, and platelets (40,41). A more widespread activation of endothelial cells and complement may be more prominent in CAPS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The mechanisms by which aPL induce thrombosis in APS have not been fully elucidated, but likely include activation of complement, endothelial cells, monocytes, and platelets (40,41). A more widespread activation of endothelial cells and complement may be more prominent in CAPS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tissue factor may also be expressed in circulating detached endothelial cells or activated by cytokines in intact endothelium. Interestingly, in a mouse model of TMA induced by aPL, genetic reduction of tissue factor levels prevented glomerular injury (41).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…injection of clodronate liposomes (16,17). This method depletes phagocytic monocytes, with effective depletion of bone marrow and circulating monocytes (thus effectively suppressing monocyte trafficking into inflammatory sites) and more variable depletion of tissue macrophages.…”
Section: Gr1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…42,43 Even though no TF-dependent procoagulant activity has been detected in whole blood stimulated with different agents, 44 there is increasing evidence that neutrophils may be able to express TF under specific inflam- matory conditions. [45][46][47] For instance, the complement factor C5a induces TF expression in neutrophils both in vitro and in vivo 47,48 ; thus pointing to a role of TF in the antiphospholipid-syndrome which is going on with an activated complement system. In addition to the de novo synthesis of TF in neutrophils, granulocytes may take up TF via TF-positive microparticles (MPs).…”
Section: Granulocytesmentioning
confidence: 99%