“…techniques, such as 1) interview (Chopra and Golab, 2018;Jacobson et al, 2012;Buwembo et al, 2014;Kang et al, 2016;Lee et al, 2014;Lewis et al, 2015;Kim & Talbott, 2017;Qutab & Shafique, 2011); 2) survey (Park et al, 2016;Ramhit, 2019, Mouza & Taousanis, 2017Butler, 2008;Carliner et al, 2015;Krumer-Nevo et al, 2011;Stybel, 2010); 3) systematic mapping study (Arias et al, 2018) and 4) process logs and IoT (Van der Aalst & Weijters, 2004;Song et al, 2022;Seiger et al, 2022;and Iman et al, 2024) Another finding is that from sample from 15 job descriptions document in, it shows that using the text mining method, the existing job description document can only extract information about processes and actors whereas to accomplish BP mapping, four elements are required: 1) actor; 2) process; 3) documents; and 4) document flow. As a result, in the research presented in this paper, restructuring the sentence in the job description is proposed on specific sentences, most notably the roles and responsibilities of positions.…”