2002
DOI: 10.1124/jpet.300.2.647
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Roles of Endogenous Opioid Peptides in Modulation of Nocifensive Response to Formalin

Abstract: Roles of endogenous opioid peptides and their receptors in modulation of the nocifensive responses to formalin in mice were studied. Mice were pretreated i.c.v. or intrathecally (i.t.) with selective opioid receptor antagonists or intrathecally with antisera against endogenous opioid peptides and the nocifensive licking responses to intraplantar injection of formalin (0.5%, 25 l) were then observed. Pretreatment with the ⑀-opioid receptor antagonist ␤-endorphin(1-27) or the selective -opioid receptor antagonis… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…MOR Ϫ/Ϫ mice showed a similar degree of nocifensive behavior as wild-type mice during the first phase of Formalin-induced pain, which primarily results from a direct activation of nociceptive afferents (Zhao et al, 2003). Furthermore, neither naloxone (intraperitoneally) nor CTOP (D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Orn-ThrPen-Thr-NH 2 ) (intrathecally) affected the initiation and magnitude of pain behavior in this phase (Wu et al, 2002;Zhao et al, 2003). Intense noxious drive associated with mustard-oil application or intraplantar Formalin injection may trigger release of opioids and activate MOR in the dorsal horn.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MOR Ϫ/Ϫ mice showed a similar degree of nocifensive behavior as wild-type mice during the first phase of Formalin-induced pain, which primarily results from a direct activation of nociceptive afferents (Zhao et al, 2003). Furthermore, neither naloxone (intraperitoneally) nor CTOP (D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Orn-ThrPen-Thr-NH 2 ) (intrathecally) affected the initiation and magnitude of pain behavior in this phase (Wu et al, 2002;Zhao et al, 2003). Intense noxious drive associated with mustard-oil application or intraplantar Formalin injection may trigger release of opioids and activate MOR in the dorsal horn.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The doses of antiserum against Dyn were 50 to 300 g and 200 g for other antisera. The doses of antisera used have been shown previously to be sufficient for their specific effects (Tseng and Huang, 1992;Xu and Tseng, 1997;Ohsawa et al, 2001;Wu et al, 2002a). Finally, 5) determine whether the EM-2-induced antianalgesia is selective against opioid -agonists or is generalized to ␦-and -agonists.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mice were pretreated i.t. with the selective opioid antagonist 3-methoxynaltrexone (6.4 pmol) 25 min (Sakurada et al, 2000), ␦-opioid receptor antagonist naltrindole (NTI, 11.1 nmol) 10 min (Mizoguchi et al, 1995;Wu et al, 2002a), -opioid receptor antagonist nor-BNI (6.6 nmol) 24 h Ohsawa et al, 2001), nonselective opioid-receptor antagonist naloxone (5.5-55 pmol) 10 min, or NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 (10 nmol) 20 min (Gardell et al, 2002) before i.t. injection of EM-2 (1.75 nmol).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The TF responses were then measured at 15 min after morphine injection. The doses of antisera used have been shown previously to be sufficient for their specific effects (Tseng and Huang, 1992;Xu and Tseng, 1997;Ohsawa et al, 2001;Wu et al, 2002). 4) Determine whether the morphine-induced antianalgesia is selective against opioid -agonists or is generalized to ␦-and -agonists.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%