2021
DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08395j
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Roles of hydroxyl and carbonate radicals in bisphenol a degradation via a nanoscale zero-valent iron/percarbonate system: influencing factors and mechanisms

Abstract: Both ˙OH and CO3˙− participated in the degradation of BPA in the nZVI/SPC system, and ˙OH was the main radical.

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Cited by 21 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…According to the peak area corresponding to each binding energy, the contents of Fe 0 , Fe 2+ , and Fe 3+ were 8.83%, 46.10%, and 45.07%, respectively, indicating that various forms of iron series were loaded on the surface of the Ni-nZVI composite. The results imply that part of the ZVI in the Ni-nZVI composite was oxidized into Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ during storage and characterization [31].…”
Section: X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometermentioning
confidence: 84%
“…According to the peak area corresponding to each binding energy, the contents of Fe 0 , Fe 2+ , and Fe 3+ were 8.83%, 46.10%, and 45.07%, respectively, indicating that various forms of iron series were loaded on the surface of the Ni-nZVI composite. The results imply that part of the ZVI in the Ni-nZVI composite was oxidized into Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ during storage and characterization [31].…”
Section: X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometermentioning
confidence: 84%
“…With the help of the NZ-nZVI/SPC system, the majority (more than 90 %) of dyes are removed from water within 180 min. By increasing the loading of nZVI and the SPC concentration, a significant degree of bisphenol (BPA) degradation is achieved 96 . As a result of surface corrosion, iron(II) and (III) ions are released and radicals are generated, the first of which was dominant in the process of BPA oxidation.…”
Section: Heterogeneous Activation Of Spcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Percarbonate, known as solid H 2 O 2 , has emerged as a desirable oxidant in AOPs due to its advantages of being more stable, having a wider pH range of applicability, being lower cost, nontoxic, and environmentally friendly [151,152]. Additionally, the byproducts in the decomposition of percarbonate are low-hazardous Na 2 CO 3 and H 2 O 2 ; thus, percarbonate was suggested as a novel source of H 2 O 2 (Equation ( 63)).…”
Section: Percarbonate-based Aopsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the activation of sodium percarbonate, which is attributed to (i) the surface corrosion of nZVI, (ii) Fe 2+ release, and (iii) conversion of iron species, can generate •OH and •CO3 − , the for- Rashid et al adopted natural zeolite as a support to load nZVI (NZ-nZVI) to activate sodium percarbonate for the removal of MO, and more than 90% of dyes can be removed within 180 min using this approach [153]. Xiao et al investigated multiple influencing factors (nZVI loading, sodium percarbonate dosing, initial pH, the presence of inorganic anions, and humic acid) on BPA removal with the combination of nZVI and sodium percarbonate [152]. This work indicated that the degradation efficiency of BPA can be enhanced with increased nZVI loading and sodium percarbonate dosing in the adequate range at a low initial pH; the presence of inorganic anions (Cl − , HPO 4 2− , NO 2 − ) and HA in an aqueous solution inhibited the removal of BPA in the selected range.…”
Section: Percarbonate-based Aopsmentioning
confidence: 99%