2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21176009
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Roles of IL-1 in Cancer: From Tumor Progression to Resistance to Targeted Therapies

Abstract: IL-1 belongs to a family of 11 members and is one of the seven receptor-agonists with pro-inflammatory activity. Beyond its biological role as a regulator of the innate immune response, IL-1 is involved in stress and chronic inflammation, therefore it is responsible for several pathological conditions. In particular, IL-1 is known to exert a critical function in malignancies, influencing the tumor microenvironment and promoting cancer initiation and progression. Thus, it orchestrates immunosuppression recruiti… Show more

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Cited by 122 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…Alongside these promising results, the safety analysis unraveled an increased risk of death for sepsis or infection in patients treated with canakinumab, especially for elderly and diabetic patients. By contrast, a reduced mortality for cancer was associated with the treatment [192], consistent with a large amount of experimental evidence supporting a role of the IL-1 cytokines superfamily in induction and progression of different cancer types [83]. However, all-cause mortality was not affected by the treatment with canakinumab.…”
Section: Interleukin 1 (Il-1)supporting
confidence: 70%
“…Alongside these promising results, the safety analysis unraveled an increased risk of death for sepsis or infection in patients treated with canakinumab, especially for elderly and diabetic patients. By contrast, a reduced mortality for cancer was associated with the treatment [192], consistent with a large amount of experimental evidence supporting a role of the IL-1 cytokines superfamily in induction and progression of different cancer types [83]. However, all-cause mortality was not affected by the treatment with canakinumab.…”
Section: Interleukin 1 (Il-1)supporting
confidence: 70%
“…The combination with mAbs is a great focus of future development for IL-1-related therapies, both with immune checkpoint inhibitors, and with other molecularly targeted antibody classes of drugs. As tumor-hyperactivated IL-1 signaling is also responsible for the failure of targeted therapies, targeted therapies using monoclonal antibodies in combination with IL-1 blockade might have improved efficacy [145]. There are a number of recent studies that support this inference.…”
Section: Targeting Il-1 Signaling For Breastmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In MM, the cytokine network is involved in tumour growth, progression, and spread. It has also been shown that cytokines are involved in the destruction of the bone marrow, which is typically observed in the course of MM [ 10 , 11 ]. It has been reported that the documented activity of multiple cytokine subsets in MM patients, such as interleukins, tumour necrosis factors, growth factors, interferons, and chemokines, can serve as prognostic factors for the course of the disease.…”
Section: Cytokines and Chemokinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been reported that tumour cells can directly produce IL-1 in a positive feedback loop, contributing to the failure of targeted therapies. Overall, a high level of IL-1 is a factor that leads to poor prognosis in cancer patients [ 11 ]. Clinical studies (NCT00635154) have shown that IL-1 plays an important role in the conversion of the latent form of myeloma to the active form of MM [ 14 ].…”
Section: Cytokines and Chemokinesmentioning
confidence: 99%